Book review- The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

I have read this book before, but I now appreciate it in a deeper way.

With adding up of days in my livings and as I reflect on reality (my version of it…of course), while obligations at home and work keep me engaged, I wonder. I find myself questioning the value in my daily life, reminding me that life is a journey of exploration. Each day brings unique experiences and decisions and this re-read brought a reminder to discover what truly matters and what my priorities are.

Franz Kafka’s “ The Metamorphosis” is an important modern literary work, published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman. One morning, he wakes up and discovers that he has turned into a giant insect. At first, he worries more about missing work than about his transformation, showing how deeply he feels responsible. As Gregor’s situation gets worse, the emotions in his family change, leading readers to think about similarities between his world and their own.

Gregor’s metamorphosis into an insect symbolizes the way modern society treats individuals—turning them into mere cogs in the machine. His insect form reflects how he already felt in his life before the transformation—insignificant, overworked, and unappreciated.

Themes in The Metamorphosis revolves on the deeper insights of the life viz.


1. Alienation and Isolation

2. The Burden of Duty and Family Expectations

3. Loss of Identity

4. Absurdity and Existentialism

5. Dehumanization by Society


Kafka skillfully illustrates the challenges faced by an individual in an indifferent society, highlighting the pain of alienation and the harsh reality of being valued solely for one’s productivity. Gregor’s tragic fate serves as a reminder of the need for compassion. It also reflects on the risks associated with a society that values individuals only for what they can contribute.

This book is nothing short of a marvel! Despite its small size, it packs an immense punch and leaves a lasting impression. It is a must read.


Quotes from book-

“I cannot make you understand. I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself.”

“Calm —indeed the calmest— reflection might be better than the most confused decisions”


“Selfishness is one of the surest signs of profound unhappiness.”


“What a fate, to be condemned to work for a firm where the smallest omission at once gave rise to the gravest suspicion!”


“And with the idea that they were all excitedly following his efforts, he bit on the key with all his strength, paying no attention to the pain he was causing himself.”